21 October, 2008

Polio vaccine



Photo: oral polio vaccine, one vial contain 20 doses.

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Polio vaccine
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Oral polio vaccine(type I, II, III) is used in Japan.  The time for 
vaccination is Spring and Autumn.  
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Polio virus infection;
     Incubation period:   7-21 days
     Transmission:   fecal-oral or oral-oral routes.
     Symptoms:
               i) low-grade fever and sore throat occurs in 4-8% 
                   of infections.
               ii) most infections in human are asymptomatic.
                   Limb paralysis occurs in approximately 
                  1 /1,000~2,000 infections
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